The cost of building a 1000 meter hydroponic greenhouse is much higher compared to soil greenhouses. This subject may have different types according to the type of system and the parts required for it.

We all know the necessity of growing plants in the soil as an undeniable fact since we got acquainted with the process of agriculture and growing different plants. But over time, we have accepted that some plants do not need to live in the soil to survive.

It is interesting to know that today, with the advancement of technology and its development in the field of agriculture, it is even possible to grow high-yielding plants without the need for soil. So if you want to get comprehensive information about this and calculate the cost of building a 1000 meter hydroponic greenhouse, stay with us until the end of this article.

Hydroponic greenhouse design and construction

Water, sufficient light and nutrients are the three necessary factors for the process of photosynthesis in plants. The source of light and water supply is obvious and needs no further explanation, but plants get the minerals they need from the soil.

For this reason, the role of soil in agriculture is to provide nutrients needed for plant growth. Also, this substrate holds the root like a support and will make it endure against the force of the wind or even the gravity of the earth.

If the plant receives the nutrients it needs directly and through special fertilizers, does it still need a soil bed? The answer to this question is no. Because nowadays, many people who are interested in agriculture provide their needs or part of the society by building a hydroponic greenhouse and growing plants in a solution of water and nutrients.

In this method, which is known by this name because the plant is hydrated in the nutrient solution, by creating a support for the plant and feeding it with food directly, they remove the soil from the process of photosynthesis.

Sometimes placing plants in a bed of dry materials such as coconut fibers, perlite, light clay seeds, etc., then continuously feeding the roots, they grow all kinds of plants. In these methods, food is usually delivered to the roots with a pump and water circulation, or they do this with the help of natural methods such as flooding.

Advantages of building a hydroponic greenhouse

Building a hydroponic greenhouse at home or in a large volume to meet the needs of other citizens has various advantages as follows:

1. Not having a time limit

The most important advantage of this cultivation method is the long agricultural season and it does not stop even in winter. In normal greenhouses, the drop in soil temperature in the cold seasons of the year or the creation of unwanted moisture during rain are problems that are very difficult and time-consuming to control.

But in the hydroponic method, it is much easier to control the water temperature, as a result, the cultivation season continues even in the cold of winter.

2. The possibility of building a greenhouse everywhere

With the increase of diseases caused by unhealthy nutrition in the society, many people tend to grow their primary food at home and organically. But lack of agricultural space and soil is a problem caused by urban life and apartment living.

Building a hydroponic greenhouse for beginners at home without the need for soil has made it possible for everyone to start farming even in the small space of their apartment.

3. Greater efficiency

Another advantage of building a simple and even large hydroponic greenhouse is the higher yield of products for the following two reasons:

The high oxygen level of water and its effect on the absorption of nutrients by the roots
Greater density of plants and no need for spacing to absorb nutrients due to the specific amount of soil around the roots

4. Saving water consumption

Despite the appearance of hydroponic cultivation, this type of agriculture saves up to 80% of water consumption. The reason for this is to prevent the loss of water that must enter the soil to keep the plant's roots moist. Usually, a large part of this water evaporates by the time it reaches the roots, and only a small amount of it reaches the plant.

Disadvantages of building a hydroponic greenhouse for fodder and all kinds of plants

The hydroponic cultivation method also has disadvantages, which include:

1. High cost to build

The cost of building a 1000 meter hydroponic greenhouse is much higher compared to soil greenhouses. This subject may have different types according to the type of system and the parts required for it.

2. Vulnerability of plants

The construction of hydroponic fodder greenhouse and any other type of plant requires constant control and very high precision. In this method, due to the lack of protection called soil and continuous water circulation, diseases spread quickly throughout the greenhouse.

Also, plants in the hydroponic system have little resistance to the lack of nutrients and they die in a short period of time.

3. Dependence on electric current

As we mentioned in the previous sections, in the hydroponic system, nutrients reach the roots of the plant through water pumping and circulation. The strong dependence of plants on the continuous flow of water has caused a power outage and neglecting to turn off the system, causing serious damage to the entire greenhouse.

Plants compatible with the hydroponic system

It is better to know that the hydroponic cultivation method is suitable for the cultivation of all plants, especially forage and water-loving types. Some examples of the best products in this system are as follows:

  • tomato
  • cucumber
  • potato
  • Bell pepper
  • Lettuce
  • Medicinal plants, etc

The cost of building a 1000 meter hydroponic greenhouse

The cost required to build a hydroponic greenhouse with a surface area of 1000 meters is much higher than other soil cultivation greenhouses and includes the following:

  • Buying or renting a suitable place to build a greenhouse
  • The cost of buying and installing ventilation, heating and cooling systems
  • The cost of installing special lamps to shine enough light at night
  • The cost of setting up a hydroponic system, such as a tank, pump, and container for plants
  • The cost of purchasing the desired seed
  • The cost of purchasing a temperature control system
  • The cost of buying fertilizers and minerals
  • Electricity and water plug
  • Employee wages

Although the cost of building a 1000 meter hydroponic greenhouse is initially higher than other types, but the high yield of products as well as the saving of water consumption are ultimately beneficial to the farmer and actually save the agricultural costs.

final word

Hydroponic agriculture or water culture has more advantages compared to other models, but the cost of building a 1000 meter hydroponic greenhouse is more than other types. In this article, while introducing this plant cultivation system, we also introduced the advantages, disadvantages and necessary costs for it.